我国滨海体育的现状和发展模式-体育学刊.PDFVIP

第 18 卷第 3 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.18 No.3 2011 年 5 月 Journal of Physical Education M a y . 2 0 1 1 我国滨海体育的现状和发展模式 刘海清11 （广东海洋大学体育与休闲学院，广东 湛江 524088 ） 摘 要：随着小康社会的发展，以休闲健身为目的建立在我国丰富滨海资源基础上的滨海体 育开始迅猛发展。但是目前我国滨海体育发展过程中仍然存在产品开发不合理、专业人才匮乏等 问题，为此构建“全层化—本土化—专业化”的发展模式，根据参与者的不同年龄、不同需求及 身心发展特点、体育价值和行为取向设置滨海体育项目；根据各地滨海资源的特色，融入当地的 文化特色和习俗，打造有本土特色的品牌项目；并将专业人才引进滨海体育的发展中，解决目前 滨海体育发展过程中对滨海资源的开发瓶颈及安全隐患问题，促进滨海体育的可持续发展。 关 键 词：社会体育；滨海体育；中国 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2011)03-0053-06 Current state and development mode of coastal sports in China LIU Hai-qing （School of Sports and Leisure，Guangdong Ocean University，Zhanjiang 524088 ，China ） Abstract: With the development of a well-off society, coastal sports for the purpose of leisure fitness, established based on exuberant coastal resources in China, started developing rapidly. However, in the process of development of coastal sports in China today, there are still problems such as irrational production development and the lack of professionals. Therefore, the author tried to build a “stratified, localized and specialized” development mode, to set up sports events according to different ages, needs, physical and mental development characteristics, sports values and behavior orientations of participants, to establish local feature provided brand events according to features of local coastal resources coupled with local cultural features and customs, and to introduce professionals into the de- velopment of coastal sports, so as to solve development bottleneck and potential safety hazard problems in the