九年级9单元课件.pptVIP

下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加－by be covered with …用…覆盖着 be interested in …对…感兴趣 be surprised at …对…感到惊奇 be made of （from）用…制造的 动词短语的被动语态 take care of －be taken care of cut down －be cut down laugh at －be laughed at look after－be looked after 即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to. 1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday. He was seen to play basketball last Sunday. 2.We heard them sing in the classroom. They was heard to sing in the classroom. 4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 （1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。 We often help each other. 我们常常互相帮助。 （2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如have , like , take place , belong to …） 如： I like these flowers. 我喜欢这些花。 I will have a meeting. 不说A meeting will be had. 应说A meeting will be held . 5.不能用于被动语态的几种情况 填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week . is cleaned was given by Practice 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English ______ ______ ______ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month. can be spoken has been learned will be published 6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） —— —— —— another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态 7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题） 8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题） They sent up were planted are grown 中考题 Unit 9 When was it invented ?