新版人教八下unit1知识点及习题 教师版精选.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点总结 重要短语 1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 4. shout for help 5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to one’s surprise 7. thanks to … 8. think about… 9. be interested in sth. 10. lose one’s life 11. save one’s life 12. take a risk=take risks 13. cut off 14. keep on doing sth. 一、基本知识点 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever 发烧 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a stomachache have a toothache have a headache have a backache 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. 【解析】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter. ( D ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money=money money ( A ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old ( C ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? — I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；现在分词lying lie说谎，