浅谈Java序列化与反序列化.docVIP

首先解释两个概念,何为序列化?何为反序列化? 序列化:将对象转化成流的过程称为序列化 反序列化:将流转化成对象的过程称之为反序列化 序列化与反序列化必须遵守的原则 a)???????? Java对象 在java中要想使一个java对象可以实现序列化与反序列化,必须让该类实现java.io.Serializable接口 java.io.Serializable接口定义如下: publicinterface Serializable { } 从上述定义中可以看到该接口中未定义任何方法,这大大的简化了开发者 b)????? 序列化主要依赖java.io.ObjectOutputStream类,该类对java.io.FileOutputStream进一步做了封装,这里主要使用ObjectOutputStream类的writeObject()方法实现序列化功能 Demo: /** ??? ?*将对象序列化到磁盘文件中 ??? ?*@paramo ??? ?*@throwsException ??? ?*/ ??? publicstaticvoid writeObject(Object o) throws Exception{ ?????? File f=new File(d:user.tmp); ?????? if(f.exists()){ ?????????? f.delete(); ?????? } ?????? FileOutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(f); ?????? //ObjectOutputStream 核心类 ?????? ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(os); ?????? oos.writeObject(o); ?????? oos.close(); ?????? os.close(); ??? } c)????? 反序列化主要依赖java.io.ObjectInputStream类,该类对java.io.InputStream进一步做了封装,这里主要使用ObjectInputStream类的readObject()方法实现序列化功能 Demo: /** ??? ?*反序列化,将磁盘文件转化为对象 ??? ?*@paramf ??? ?*@return ??? ?*@throwsException ??? ?*/ ??? publicstatic User readObject(File f) throws Exception{ ?????? InputStream is=new FileInputStream(f); ?????? //ObjectOutputStream 核心类 ?????? ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(is); ?????? return (User)ois.readObject(); ??? } 贴出完整的demo Java对象: package com.io.bean; import java.io.Serializable; publicclass User implements Serializable { ??? ??? privateintuserId; ??? private String userName; ??? private String userSex; ??? privateintuserAge; ??? publicint getUserAge() { ?????? returnuserAge; ??? } ??? publicvoid setUserAge(int userAge) { ?????? this.userAge = userAge; ??? } ??? publicint getUserId() { ?????? returnuserId; ??? } ??? publicvoid setUserId(int userId) { ?????? this.userId = userId; ??? } ??? public String getUserName() { ?????? returnuserName; ??? } ??? publicvoid setUserName(String userName) { ?????? this.userName = userName; ??? } ??? public String getUserSex() { ?????? returnuserSex; ??? } ??? publicvoid setUserSex(String user