骨学2014双语.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1.股骨 femur (二）自由下肢骨 上端 股骨头 大、小转子 股骨颈 体 粗线 下端 内、外侧髁 内、外上髁 收肌结节 后面 前面 * Fracture of the femoral neck 2.髌骨 patella 全身最大的籽骨，参与构成膝关节。 前面 关节面 后面 * 3．胫骨 tibia 内、外侧髁 髁间隆起 胫骨粗隆 内踝 4．腓骨 fibula 腓骨头 腓骨颈 外踝 前面 后面 内踝 外踝 * 5．足骨 (1)跗骨 7块 (2)跖骨 5块 (3)趾骨 14块 距跟舟三楔骰 * 思考题 参考人体解剖学实验教程 * * Summary * That’s all for today, Thank you ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * frontal crest额嵴 foramen cecum盲孔 crista galli 鸡冠 cribriform plat 筛板 cribriform foramina筛孔 (1) The anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝 In the center is the hypophysial fossa 垂体窝. In front of the hypophysial fossa is the optic canal 视神经管. Lateral to the hypophysial fossa is the carotid sulcus 颈动脉沟. There are a series of foramina in the lateral portion of the middle cranial fossa: foramen rotundum 圆孔, foramen ovale 卵圆孔 foramen spinosum 棘孔 (2) The middle cranial fossa 颅中窝 It is the largest and deepest of the three cranial fossa. The lowest part of the fossa presents the foramen magnum枕骨大孔， There are hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管内口 above the anterolateral margin of the foramen magnum. (3) The posterior cranial fossa Behind the foramen magnum, there are the internal occipital protuberance枕内隆凸, sulcus for transverse sinus横窦沟, sulcus for sigmoid sinus乙状窦沟, jugular foramen颈静脉孔. internal acoustic pore 内耳门 Crista galli 鸡冠 Cribriform plate 筛板 Cribriform foramen 筛孔 Hypophysial fossa 垂体窝 Optic canal 视神经管 Dorsum sellae鞍背 Superior orbital fissure眶上裂 Foramen lacerum 破裂孔 Foramen ovale卵圆孔 Foramen spinosum棘孔 Trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹 Foramen rotundum 圆孔 Foramen magnum 枕骨大孔 Hypoglssal canal 舌下神经管内口 Sulcus for transverse sinum横窦沟 Sulcus for sigmoid sinus乙状窦沟 Jugular foramen 颈静脉孔 Internal acoustic pore 内耳门 Posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝 Internal oc