矿渣对混凝土力学性能影响的研究.docxVIP

矿渣对混凝土力学性能影响的研究摘要混凝土是当代用量最大的人造建筑材料，高效减水剂和矿物掺和料的应用使混凝土作为水泥基复合材料的复合化日益突出,混凝土已从过去以强度为中心的普通混凝土发展成为高工作性、高耐久性的高性能混凝土。矿渣是一种具有潜在活性的工业废弃物,其大量堆放已对环境造成严重污染。目前，主要通过粉磨的方式将其作为活性矿物掺和料应用于水泥与混凝土中, 并已显示出了显著的技术经济效益和环保意义。研究了高炉矿渣作为细骨料的本征特性及其对混凝土的力学性能的影响。结果表明:矿渣与天然砂作为细骨料时, 其物理化学性能存在一定差异;与基准水泥砂浆相比,矿渣代砂水泥砂浆的需水性增大,早期抗折强度略有降低,但后期抗折强度不但不降低甚至还略有提高, 抗压强度略有降低,干缩性减小;相对于普通混凝土,矿渣代砂混凝土的抗折强度和抗压强度均有所提高。关键词：矿渣，混凝土，力学性能AbstractConcrete is a contemporary of the most artificial building materials, high efficiency water reducing agent and mineral material concrete were used as cement base composite material compounding increasingly prominent, from the past to strength concrete has for center of common concrete development as a high workability, high durability of concrete. Slag is a potentially active industrial waste, its vast pile up on the environment has been causing serious pollution.At present, the main through the grinding way as active mineral materials were used in cement and concrete, and has shown a remarkable technical and economic benefits and environmental significance. The blast furnace slag as the fine aggregate the eigenvalue of the characteristics and the mechanical property of concrete influence. The results show that: the slag and natural sand as fine aggregate, its physical and chemical properties, there are certain differences; Compared with the benchmark cement mortar, slag and cement mortar to need to water sand increases, the early the flexural strength depressed, but later the flexural strength not only reduce even slightly increased, compressive strength slightly lower, dry shrinkage sex decreased; Compared to the normal concrete, slag and concrete flexural strength of sand and compressive strength are improved.Keywords: slag, concrete , mechanical properties目录1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………（4）1.1 高炉矿渣介…………………………………………………………（4）1.1.1高炉矿渣概述 …………………………………………………（4）1.1.2 高炉矿渣的分类 ………………………………………………（4）1.1.3 高炉矿渣的用途…………………………………………………（4）1.1.4 高炉矿渣在混凝土中的应用分析………………………………（4）2 矿渣与天然砂物化特性差异…