综合护理干预对脊柱骨折患者生活质量的影响观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 综合护理干预对脊柱骨折患者生活质量的影响观察 （四川省西南医科大学附属医院；四川泸州646000） 　　【摘要】目的：对脊柱骨折患者实施综合护理干预措施对其生活质量的影响观察。方法：将我院收治的187例脊柱骨折患者随机分为两组，对照组采取常规护理干预，观察组实施综合护理措施，对比两组患者的并发症发生情况和生活质量。结果：采用不同护理干预后，观察组患者并发症总发生率明显低于对照组（P＜0.05），观察组患者生理、心理、自我独立能力和社会关系等方面评分明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：针对脊柱骨折患者采用综合护理干预能有效降低患者疾病并发症的发生，从而提高患者生活质量，护理效果安全有效。 　　【关键词】综合护理干预；脊柱骨折；生活质量；影响 　　Comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with spinal fractures 　??Chen Chunyan 　　(Sichuan province southwest medical university affiliated hospital, 646000 China) 　　[Abstract]Objective: The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with spinal fractures measures to observe the influence of the quality of the life. Methods:Our hospital 187 cases of spinal fracture patients were randomly divided into two groups, control group adopted routine nursing intervention, the observation group implement comprehensive nursing measures, compared two groups of patients with complications and quality of life. Results:After using different nursing intervention, incidence of complications in patients with total observation group was obviously lower than the control group (Plt;0.05), the observation group of patients physical, psychological, self independent ability and social relationship score is better than that in control group (P lt; 0.05).Conclusion:For spinal fractures were treated by comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the complications of the disease in patients with occurrence, thus improve the patients quality of life, the nursing effect is safe and effective. 　　[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention; Spinal fractures; The quality of life. impact 　　脊柱骨折可为间接外力引起和直接外力导致，间接外力导致多见由车祸、高处跌落时臀部或足着地、冲击性外力向上至胸腰段发生骨折，也是临床常见脊柱骨折诱因[1]。存在脊柱骨折的患者多合并存在脊髓损伤，进而影响到脊髓神经功能，表现为感觉、运动和自主神经等消失、大小便失禁等不良临床现象，严重影响到患者的日常生活[2]。存在脊柱骨折的患者往往由于疾病痛苦和脊髓神经受损导致情绪暴躁，恐惧甚至存在消极、极端想法。因此，提高脊柱骨折患者的生活质量，是脊柱骨折患者康复的重要目标[3]。本文针对脊柱骨折患者提出综合性护理干预理念，通过全面的护理干预方式达到帮助减少患者发生并发症，提高其生活质量的目的，取得显著效果，现详细报道如下： 　　1. 资料与方法