罗湖区某中学学生肥胖相关健康干预的研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 罗湖区某中学学生肥胖相关健康干预的研究 肖可 张艳明 邹永霞 刘旭霞 黄春英 乔何霞 　　（广东省深圳市罗湖区慢性病防治院 广东深圳 518029） 　　【摘要】目的 本研究主要通过对中学生开展营养健康教育，分析营养相关知识、态度和行为情况，为学生营养知信行现况补充资料。方法 随机抽样法，于2012至 2013年选定学校一个年级的高中学生进行一年的健康干预。结果 学生超重肥胖检出率在干预前后均为17.3%。干预前后男生的超重肥胖检出率分别是24.4%和20.7%，高于女生的12.4%和14.5%；营养知识总体知晓率在干预前为69.6%，干预后提高到73.3%；前三位不良营养行为均是“常吃甜食”、“少吃水果”和“吃西式快餐”；干预前有41.2%的人自认为自己的饮食习惯不合理，干预后为34.6%，干预前后都有79.1%的人表示愿意改变不合理的饮食习惯。结论 学生超重肥胖比例较高，营养知识的普及必不可少，但营养知识转化为良好的营养行为和正确营养态度需要一段过程，需要较长时间、更多形式的肥胖相关健康干预，建议学校持续开展对学生甚至家长的营养健康干预。 　　【关键词】 中学生营养干预 肥胖 健康干预 　　【中图分类号】R194.3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2013）31-0159-02 　　Study on health intervention of obesity for middle school students in Luohu district 　　Xiao Ke, Zhang Yanming, Zhou Yongxia, Liu Xuxia, Huang Chunying, Qiao Hexia 　　Luohu District Chronic Disease Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518025，China 　　【AbstR21ct】 Objective To analyze middle school studentsrsquo; knowledge, attitude and behavior about nutrition through health education, and to provide supplementary information for the status of studentsrsquo; KAP. Methods The study R21ndomly selected a gR21de in the selected high school from 2012 to 2013. The health intervention was conducted in the students for one year. Results The detection R21te of overweight and obesity was 17.3% before and after intervention. The detection R21te of overweight and obesity for boys were 24.4% pre-intervention and 20.7% post-intervention. The results were higher than girls which were 12.4 pre-intervention and 20.7% post-intervention. The awareness R21te of nutrition knowledge increased from the 69.6% pre-intervention to 73.3% post-intervention. The top three non-nutritional behaviors were eating more sweets, less fruits and western fast-food respectively. There were 41.2% and 34.6% of respondents think their diet were not reasonable for pre-intervention and post-intervention respectively. There were 79.1% of respondents would to change the unreasonable dietary