英语：阅读理解解题指导.pptVIP

阅读理解解题指导 解读主旨大意题  常见命题方式: 大意类：The text is mainly about __. The topic/subject discussed in the passage is _ .From the passage，we can conclude that _ .The main purpose of this article is__. 解读主旨大意题 常见命题方式 标题类：What‘s the best title/headline of the passage？ 作者意图类：Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ 1、时间顺序。按时间先后顺序说明某一事件、某一理论的发展过程，属于这种结构的文章主题通常在首段或末段。 2、“总说-分述”结构。首段做总的说明，其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点，属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。 3、“分述-总说”结构。前面几段分别说明，末段总结。属于这种结构的文章主题在末段。 高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构： 寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想 1、在文首。文章开门见山，提出主题，随后摆事实、讲道理来解释、支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想。 2、在文中。通常前面只提出问题，随之陈述细节引出主题，而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。 3、在文尾。在表述细节后，归纳要点，得出结论，以概括主题。 09年江西高考阅读C篇64题 第一段：As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro—Robo seen in local media is California. 第二段：Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way; 第三段：I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children. 64. What is the purpose of the letter?  A. To complain about a broken toy. B. To oppose the advertising. C. To order a gift for Christmas. D. To apply for a job in a toy company. 解读猜词题 常见命题方式: What does the underlined word\phrase mean? The underlined word\phrase probably means_. As used in the line--,the word“--”refers to___. By “--”the author means that_____. 文中对生词的解释方法有如下几种： 1.根据定义(definition)猜测词义 1)生词由一个短语或句子来定义 a.定语从句 b.同位语，同位语前常有or, Similarly, that is (to say), in other words, Namely, or other, say, to put it in another way(换一种思路 )等。 c. 同位语从句 2）由段落来定义 3)使用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容和引导、括号中的内容加以解释和定义 4)理解句子段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify, know等。 解读猜词题 例1. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain or vegetation to support human life. 例2.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S today. 例3. Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as c