厌氧生物反应器在废纸造纸废水处理中的应用与沼气的回收利用研究.pdf

厌氧生物反应器在废纸造纸废水处理中的应用与沼气的回收利用 1,3 2 3 刘永红 贺延龄 周孝德 （1.西安理工大学博士后站，西安710048 ；2. 西安交通大学环境科学与工程系，710049 ； 3. 西安工程大学化工系，西安710048 ） 摘要：废纸造纸所产生的废水具有种类繁多、水量大、有机污染物含量高特点，属难处理的工业废水之 一。本文通过对高效厌氧反应器与该过程中所产生沼气的回收利用这两项技术为核心的废纸造纸零排放 技术的讨论，介绍了目前国内一种成熟废纸造纸行业所采用的厌氧生物处理流程。该技术工艺流程使得 废纸造纸废水处理能够在有效去除 COD 排放量的同时实现节水、节能以及废水资源化利用，这对促进 我国社会、环境和经济的可持续发展有着重要的意义。 关键词：废纸造纸；零排放；厌氧生物处理；沼气利用 基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划(863 计划)资助项目(2002AA601190)；陕西省科学技术研究发展计划(2006kz08-G2). Application of Anaerobic Reactors and Biogas Utilization during the treatment of Regenerated Papermaking Wastewater 1,3 2 3 Liu yong-hong ，He yan-ling ，Zhou xiao-de (1 ．College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Xian University of Technology, Xian 710048; 2.Department of Environmental Science And Engineering, Jiaotong university,Xian,710049 ； 3. Department of Applied Chemistry, Xian Engineering and Technology College, 710048) Abstract: Papermaking wastewater is a kind of wastewater which is hard to be degraded because of many kinds and high content of organic matters and high water yield. In the article, a mature domestic disposal system based on high-rate anaerobic reactor and biogas utilization were introduced for treatment of the wastewater. 3 It was showed that the system had high removal efficiency of CODcr and water rate decreased to 1.6 m after zero effluent. The engineering application had apparently economical and environmental