Linux管理及应用chap11-telnet,SSH,FTP.pptVIP

Telnet, SSH and FTP Critical Skills Telnet service FTP service Logon to system with Telnet telnet (远程登陆) port 23 Simulate a terminal(s) to log on a remote host in TCP/IP network (用于TCP/IP网络中，模拟终端登录远程主机，使用主机资源) Easy to remote maintenance Use remote resource Sending message with plain format, only check for logon, and easy to be attacked Start Telnet service $ setup? system service start－system setup－services Can be used for different OS (可用于各种OS间的远程登录) How to connect to remote host? $ telnet host IP [port] For more information about Telnet, see man help ssh (Security Shell）p300 Remote logon port 22 Provide communication with security encryption Encrypt and compress message before transmission Consist of client and server side software components Two uncompatible versions：1.x , 2.x Linux9—OpenSSh $ ssh or username@ Using windows SSH client /pub/packages/security/ssh/Or SecureCRT Transferring Files with FTP FTP is a application program Function: transfer files from one computer to another with FTP protocol With FTP, client may logon to FTP server for file transfer (client/server sides) vsftpd Security, high speed, and steady Transfer data in ASCII mode； Support 2500 concurrent connection on a Stand-alone (单机) Support anonymous FTP Do not execute outside programs, reduce hidden trouble (隐患) Using FTP service Local user(本地用户) User has an account on a remote FTP server, logon directory is Home Can perform download and upload Guest user(虚拟用户) Transfer file only Anonymous user （匿名用户) User has no account on a remote FTP server. User may use anonymous as a userID, email address as passward Login directory for anonymous user is /var/ftp Defining the Mechanics of FTP Client/Server Interactions FTP uses two TCP connections， one for control conncetion (一个是命令链路，用来在FTP客户端与服务器之间传递命令) one for data conncection (一个是数据链路，用来上传或下载数） Install and setup vsftpd Basic command put: upload file get: download file bye: exit ftp Understand /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf Configur