红字TheScarletLetter霍桑.ppt

Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Hester Prynne Arthur Dimmesdale Dimmesdale was a scholar. The fact that Hester takes all of the blame for their shared sin goads his conscience, and his resultant mental anguish and physical weakness open up his mind and allow him to empathize with others. The personal guilt drives Dimmesdale to further internalize his guilt and self-punishment and leads to still more deterioration in his physical and spiritual condition. Roger Chillingworth Roger Chillingworth is a man deficient in human warmth. His twisted, stooped, deformed shoulders mirror his distorted soul. He is interested in revenge, not justice, and he seeks the deliberate destruction of others rather than a redress of wrongs. His desire to hurt others stands in contrast to Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin. Pearl Pearl，Hester’s daughter，makes us constantly aware of her mother’s scarlet letter and of the society that produced it. Pearl’s innocent, or perhaps intuitive, comments about the letter raise crucial questions about its meaning. * * The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne 1804年7月4日—1864年5月19日 Fanshawe (1825，《范肖》） Twice-Told Tales （1837，《故事重述》）Mosses From an Old Manse (1846,《古屋青苔》) The Scarlet Letter(1850,《红字》） House of the Seven Gables (1851,《七个尖角阁的房子》) The Blithedale Romance (1852,《福谷传奇》) The Marble Faun (1857,《玉石雕像》) Important Work Background 17th Century Boston, Massachusetts, New England colony Puritan 清教徒:Puritans believed God and Satan were present in everyone’s soul. They were constantly fighting against each other. They believed that the relationship of an individual to the community was an important concern. Antinomian 唯信仰论者：主张基督徒可以废弃道德，依靠信仰来拯救灵魂。 Quaker 教友派：靠内心意识指引的教派 Witch 巫女 Major Characters Hester Prynne Arthur Dimmesdale Roger Chillingworth Pearl Governor Bellingham - the State John Wilson - the Church Mistress Hibbins - the supernatural 主要描述在清教徒时代，一位有夫之妇Hester以及一位年轻而德高望重的牧师Arthur?Dimmesdale发生不轨的行为被揭发，Hester被审判并终生佩戴一个红色A字在胸前。没有一同站上审判台的牧师受尽