河北省棉花新品种主要性状参数分布研究.pdfVIP

河北省棉花新品种主要性状参数分布 崔瑞敏。郭宝生，张香云，耿军义。王兆晓，刘素恩。刘存敬 (河北省农林科学院棉花研究所，石家庄050051) 摘要：以河北省棉花品种区域试验结果为数据源，分析了1997-2006年审定的62个春播品种的主 要性状参数分布、不同年度审定品种的变化趋势以及这些品种综台达标情况，结果表明：①产量、株高 性状参数分布广泛，衣分、铃重、子指、果技始节变幅较小，枯萎病指、麦克隆值高频区接近育种日标； ②随时间推移，产量、单株铃数、铃重、子指、纤维长度、比强度有提升趋势，麦克隆值适中且基本稳定， 枯萎病指变化不大，黄萎病指有所降低但仍然偏高；③纤维比强度、黄萎病指是品种达标的制约目子。 关键词：品种；区域试验；性状 MainCharactersParameterDistributionoftheNewCottonVarietiesBred byHebeiProvince CUI Rui·rnln，GUOBao-sheng，ZHANG Zhan—xiao，LIUSa—en，UU Xiang-yllll，GENGJun·yl，WANG Cun-jing ofAgriculture (CottonResearchInstitute，HebeiAcademyandForestry on of test to thedatathe resultsinHebei from1997 cot· Abstract：Based regional 2006，62 province spring ton were varietiesthatexaminedand themaincharacters tenden- analyzed approved by parameter，changed in ofcotton of cy differentandthe inYellowRiver Ag矗cultural years target breeding valley Department．The results and distributedandlent index showed：(1)Yieldheight weight，seed parameter widely percent，boll andfruitbranch site narrow．theFusarmwiltindexandmicronaireofsomevadedes beginningchanged 80 the charactersuchas and and target．②Some yield，boll lengthstrength approachbreeding weight，fiber Oilincreasedinrecent Verticilliumwritindexdecr