高中英语强调句型专题讲解.docVIP

英语 强调句 一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时，常加上“正是 …”等字眼。 其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分 He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】 1.在该强调结构中，It 无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。 2. 关于that与who： 当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that； 当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about． 当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。 当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where /why代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。 1）It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. when D. so 2）It was in Qingdao _____ I saw the sea for the first time. A. what B. that C. when D. which 3）It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class． 3.关于be的适当形式： 在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was形式。 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，就用is。 It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，就用was。例如: It was between 1989 and 1999 _____ great changes took place in our hometown. A. when B. that C. which D. because 也可以根据需要用It might/must be…that/who…; It must have been… that/who… 如 It might be Sally that you are thinking of. It might be in the morning that he broke into the house. It might be his father that you are looking for. It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf our class. It must have been her twin sister that you saw. It_____ Peter wh