人教版高中英语高二上学期语法复习.pptx

过去分词;2. 作表语 过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。 I was pleased at the news. The door remained locked. ?过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。 ?过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点；被动结构强调谓语动作。 The small village is surrounded by trees.（状态） The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.（动作） Im interested in chess.（状态） ;3. 过去分词做状语 ①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ?②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ?③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. ?④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ?⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs. ;倒装句;用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。 ?三、用于 only 放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。 Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。 Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间，他才做作业。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.;省略句;2．连接紧密，结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.（Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子结构显???比较紧凑） 3．强调重点，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks，突出了 too loud） 二、句子成分的省略 为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。 1．省略主语 Beg your pardon.请你原谅。（= I beg your pardon.）） Serves you right. 你活该（= It serves you right.） ;2．省略谓语 Anything the matter? 要紧吗？（= Is a