江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第三课时名词性从句课件牛津译林版.pptVIP

* 第三课时　名词性从句 1.(2016·北京高考)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps. A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 答案　C　[句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。] [感 悟 高 考] 2.(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A.what B.that C.whether D.why 答案　B　[句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。] 3.(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. A.whether B.that C.which D.what 答案　B　[分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用that。] 4.(2015·安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ships are built for. A.what B.whom C.why D.when 答案　A　[句意：船停在港口里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，故选A。why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语；whom指人。] 5.(2015·重庆高考)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. A.when B.how C.where D.why 答案　A　[句意：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故选when。] 6.(2015·北京高考)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 答案　B　[句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。 分析句子结构可知“________ we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知选B。] 考点一　主语从句 [考 点 清 单] 规则? 引导主语从句的连接词如下： who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 规则? 主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句。 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句。 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获