通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法专题词形变化类第二课时形容词和副词课件新人教版.pptVIP

* 第二课时　形容词和副词 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular).(2016·全国Ⅱ，67) 2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________ (great)and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ，61) 3.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016·全国Ⅰ，63) [感 悟 高 考] 4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，46) 5.The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life. (2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 6.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 答案　1.regularly　2.greater　3.officially　4.gradually　5.worse→worst　6.freely→free 考点一　形容词、副词的同级比较 规则? “as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。 Tom is as excellent as John in the ability of dealing with such cases. 在处理这类案件上，汤姆和约翰的能力是一样优秀的。 He doesn’t run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。 [考 点 清 单] 规则? “as＋形容词原级＋as＋具体数字”表示“高/深/多……达……”。 The temperature here is as high as 39 ℃. 这里的气温高达39摄氏度。 考点二　形容词、副词的比较级 规则? 比较级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good，well better best bad，ill worse worst many，much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 规则? 比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。 The book is less interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 规则? the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。 The harder he works，the more progress he will make. 他工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 规则? the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。 考点三　形容词、副词的最高级 规则? 三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in，of，among等。 Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the best possible education.雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。 规则? “one of＋最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范围”表示“……中最……之一”。 This is one of the m