farella-结直肠癌外科进展 PPT.pptVIP

The type of operation and the surgeon as factors affecting oncological outcome in rectal cancer surgery;EPIDEMIOLOGY;RECTAL CANCER;Evolving concepts in surgical strategy;Variability in results;Surgical options;Trans-anal techniques;Trans-anal techniques;Selection criteria for curative trans-anal treatment;Tumor stage andrisk of nodal involvement;Curative trans-anal treatment: results;RECTAL CANCER TREATED BY TRANSANAL EXCISION;Rectal cancer;Distal margin;Variations in distal margin according to specimen setting;Lateral margins;RJ Heald et al, Br J Surg 1982; 69:613-616;TME and local recurr