一类具有迁移率和Holling-II型功能性反应时滞捕食–食饵模型.pdfVIP

Advances in Applied Mathematics 应用数学进展, 2014, 3, 231-244 Published Online November 2014 in Hans. /journal/aam /10.12677/aam.2014.34033 A Delayed Predator-Prey Model with Migration Rate and Holling-II Type Functional Response Quanheng Duan, Zhiming Guo School of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Email: guozm@ th th th Received: Sep. 16 , 2014; revised: Oct. 18 , 2014; accepted: Oct. 27 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In this paper, we study global dynamic properties of a predator-prey model with Holling-II func- tional response and predator migration, which reflect manual control. Because of the delay effect of predations on the variation of predator’s quantity, this model is a system of delayed differential equations. Firstly, we study the existence and stability of equilibria. Then, sufficient conditions are obtained which ensures that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay is regarded as a bifurcation parameter. We also derive computational formula for direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation by applying the center manifold theorem and norm form theory. Some numerical simulations illu- strate the theoretical results. Keywords Delayed Differential System, Holling-II Functional Response, Migration Rate, Stability, Hopf Bifurcation 一类具有迁移率和Holling-II型功能性反应的时 滞捕食–食饵模型 段全恒，郭志明 广州大学数学与信息科学学院，广州 231 一类具有迁移率和Holling-II 型功能性反应的时滞捕食–食饵模型 Email: guozm@ 收稿日期：2014年9月16 日；修回日期：2014年10月18 日；录用日期：2014年10月27 日 摘 要 本文研究了一类捕食者具有人工控制迁移率的Holling-II型