光电子材料导论 非线性光学.pptVIP

信息传输材料与技术－－－传输非线性 Increase the transmission capacity of a dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM) system： increase the transmission data rate per wavelength chromatic dispersion polarization-mode dispersion nonlinearity 信息传输材料与技术－－－传输非线性 increase the number of wavelengths while keeping proper transmission granularity. optical-nonlinearity-induced system limitations: XPM, SPM, FWM Three fundamental limiting factors in U-DWDM Systems include: 1) various random noise terms; 2) fiber chromatic dispersion-induced intersymbol interference (ISI); 3) optical-nonlinearity-induced distortion and interference. MLM Laser Spectral Output Dispersion with a Normal DFB Laser Polarization Mode Dispersion （PMD） The nonlinear effects can be divided into two categories. due the interaction of light waves with phonons. It contains two important nonlinear scattering effects SRS and SBS. The effects that are related to the Kerr effect, the intensity dependence on the nonlinear refractive index of the optical fiber. The main effects are: SPM, XPM and FWM. also contains effects called modulation instability and soliton formation. Self-Phase Modulation (SPM) Self-phase modulation (SPM) induces phase shift that is proportional to the optical power. It can be understood as a modulation, where the intensity of the signal modulates its own phase. In the SPM different parts of the pulse undergo optical power dependent phase shifts, leading to broadening of the pulse spectrum. Nonlinear scattering contains two important phenomena caused by interaction of light with phonons. SBS and SRS SBS occurs when an intense light beam scatters from an acoustic phonon. SRS takes place when optical phonon is involved. SBS occurs mainly in the backward direction while SRS can occur in both directions. Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) can be considered as a nonlinear interaction between the input field and Stokes fields through an ac