Dytran官方经典培训讲义_chapter12_contact.pptVIP

CONTACT DEFINITION Defines interaction between Lagrangian grid points and elements. Three types of contact exist: Master Slave Contact Single Surface or Self Contact Adaptive or Eroding Contact MASTER-SLAVE CONTACT Prevents two surfaces from penetrating each other. Fast and efficient contact algorithm. Example: Contact between surfaces 202 and 102 CONTACT,1,SURF,SURF,202,102 SURFACE, 102, , PROP, 103 SURFACE, 202, , MAT, 203 SINGLE SURFACE CONTACT Prevents a surface penetrating itself Useful for modeling buckling problems where the points of contact can not be determined before the analysis In case it is not known beforehand where contact will occur or which parts of a structure will be in contact all the different parts of that structure can be put into a single contact surface definition. Expensive to use, but very powerful. Easy to use. Example: Self contact of surface 204 CONTACT, 1, SURF, , 204 SURFACE, 204, , ELEM, 204 ADAPTIVE CONTACT Defines interaction between Lagrangian objects that can fail. Upon element failure the element is removed from the calculation and the contact surface is automatically updated. Automatic generation of initial contact surface. Example: Contact between objects with properties 202 and 102 CONTACT, 1, PROP, PROP, 202, 102, , , , + +, , , , YES CONTACT METHOD IN MSC.DYTRAN Contact uses Penalty Method Allows nodal penetration. Force normal to element face pushes slave node back. Conservation of momentum. Contact is based upon the Master Face - Slave Node Algorithm Slave nodes will look for contact with master faces. Therefore contact in MSC.Dytran is not symmetrical !!! Exception is Single Surface Contact. CONTACT SEARCH ALGORITHM Four regions: Do nothing if free grid point. Check for penetration if inside monitoring region. If penetrated apply force to bring slave point to surface. If penetrated to deeply do not apply any force (missed contact). CONTACT SEARCH ALGORITHM (Cont’d) Penetration region depth