本科毕业论文,汽车转向器设计.docx

北京科技大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE  -  PAGE 2 - 摘　　要 汽车是一种性能要求高，负荷变化大的运输工具，转向系统则是汽车安全行驶的重要保障转向器。作为汽车转向系统中的重要安全部件，其质量好坏对汽车直线行驶的稳定性和操纵稳定性都有直接影响，对它进行深入研究便显得意义重大。历史上曾出现过许多种形式的转向器，其中循环球式转向器主要由螺杆、螺母、钢球、转向器壳体等组成，具有较高的传动效率，操纵轻便，磨损较小，使用寿命长，近年来得到广泛使用。为了对汽车转向器进行更加深入的研究，本文根据现用的国家标准并依据普通中小型货车的数据，按照汽车设计的原则设计一款循环球式转向器。设计完成循环球形转向系的主要参数性能以及循环球形转向器的主要参数尺寸，并对所设计的转向器进行计算及校核，最终按照所设计的循环球式转向器进行CAD平面图的绘制。主要方法和理论采用汽车设计的经验参数和大学所学机械设计的课程内容进行设计，其结果满足强度要求，安全可靠，满足现代中型货车的国家标准要求。随着汽车工业的发展，汽车转向器也在不断的得到改进，虽然电子转向器已开始应用，但机械式转向器仍然广泛地被世界各国汽车及汽车零部件生产厂商所采用。而在机械式转向器中，循环球式转向器由于其自身的特点被广泛应用于各级各类汽车上。 关键词：循环球 转向器 设计 货车 分析 Application Research of Automobile Diverter Abstract The car is a high performance requirements, large load changes of transport. And the steering system is an important guarantee for safe driving of the automobile steering device. As an important safety component of automotive steering system, its quality will have a direct effect on stability of the vehicle is moving in a straight line and handling stability, in-depth study on it is of great significance. History has seen many types of steering gear, wherein the recirculating ball type steering gear is mainly composed of screw, nut, steel ball, a steering device casing, the transmission efficiency is high, easy in operation, small abrasion, long service life, has been widely used in recent years. In order to automobile steering device for more in-depth research, according to the national standards and on the basis of common medium truck data, according to automotive design principles to design a recirculating ball steering gear. Design of main parameters of circular spherical steering system performance and cyclic spherical steering main parameters of size, and the design of the steering gear is calculated and checked, and ultimately in accordance with recirculating ball type steering device designed to draw the CAD planar graph. The main method and theory with experience in automotive design parameters and the University mechanical design