江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第三部分写作增分攻略三层次分明的并列句课件.ppt

* 学案三　层次分明的并列句 写作运用探究 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型是：简单句＋并列连词/连接副词＋简单句。并列句在书面表达中是非常实用的句式之一。 并列连词 其他意思相似的并列连词或副词 表示句子间的关系 and 此外，而且 also，besides，moreover, further-more，not only...but also... 并列或递进 but但是，然而 however，yet，still，while，nevertheless 转折，对比 for因为 / 原因 or或者，否则 otherwise 选择 so 因此，所以 thus，therefore, consequently，accordingly 结果 [高考佳句] ①Here I truly hope you will come to China again in the future and then we’ll hold more cultural activities.(2016·天津，满分作文) 在这里我真正希望你会在将来再次来到中国，然后我们将举行更多的文化活动。 ②It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.(2015·江苏，满分作文) 它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能对人们的生命构成威胁。 ③Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.(2015·浙江，标准范文) 大多数同学想去公园而我有一个去更好地方的想法。 ④I’d like to know the class size for I prefer a small class.(2014·浙江，满分作文) 我想知道班级的规模，因为我更喜欢人数较少的小班。 ⑤Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.(2015·江苏，满分作文) 没有他们，人们不可能享受和谐的生活，国家就会处于混乱中。 ⑥As a matter of fact，I came across the problem in a reference book the other day，so I gathered my courage，walked to the blackboard and worked it out in no time.(2015·湖南，满分作文) 事实上，我前几天在一本参考书上碰到了这道习题，因此，我鼓起勇气走到黑板上很快就算出来了。 【即时演练】 根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词 1.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.________，I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting.(2016·江苏，标准范文) 2.To vote，________not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.(2016·江苏，书面表达) 3.It is beneficial to some people，________ it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. (2016·江苏，书面表达) 4.First，my English is very good ________ I’m open-minded and warm-hearted，________ I’m getting along well with everyone.(2015·陕西，标准范文) 5.It must have rained last night，________ it is wet all over. 答案　1.Therefore　2.or　3.while　4.and；so　5.for 并列连词构成的句式 1.祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句) Work hard and you will succeed.(＝ If you work hard，you will succ