液态金属成形原理(第七章).ppt

第七章  化学成分的不均匀性 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第一节 微观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第一节 微观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第一节 微观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第一节 微观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第二节 宏观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第二节 宏观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第二节 宏观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第二节 宏观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第二节 宏观偏析 第七章 化学成分的不均匀性 第二节 宏观偏析 反偏析示意 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 反偏析示意 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 反偏析示意 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 反偏析示意 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 二、正常偏析 当K0＜1时，先凝固的外层比后凝固的内层溶质含量低 K0＞1时，先凝固的外层比后凝固的内层溶质含量高 【这种与合金结晶过程吻合的偏析，均为正常偏析】 影响因素： 结晶温度范围越宽，斜率越大，｜1- K0 ｜值越大，偏析越严重； 溶质元素含量较多时，偏析越严重； 柱状晶生长正常偏析较枝晶状的严重。？ （若以枝晶状生长，或晶粒脱落，则可以分散这种偏析） 正常偏析示意 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●