激光熔覆纳米WCNi60B复合涂层组织及析出相研讨.pdf

i 激光熔覆纳米WC／N60B复合涂层组织及析出相研究 谌俊，陈华辉，徐采云，赵会友，马峰 (中国矿业大学(北京)村料科学与工程系，北京100083) 6 摘要：本文采用激光熔覆技术，以自熔合金粉沫NiOB为粘结剂，纳米12％Co-We颗粒为增 强相，在45钢表面制备出WC增强Ni基合金复合涂层。对涂层在环／块磨损试验机上与硬质 合金磨轮进行了干滑动磨损试验，用SEM，EDS，XRD等对磨损前后涂层组织进行了分析研究。 结果表明：涂层原始组织为Ni基固溶体上分布着wc颗粒，块状组织和树枝晶；磨损后在涂 层的磨痕中除上述组织外还出现了纳米级的析出相；利用MX2600FE场发射扫描电镜所附带 的EDS对析出相的成分进行了分析，析出相初步确定为wc或wc。 关键词：激光熔覆纳米wc组织磨损析出相 onmicrostructureand oflaser Study precipitationphase cladding nanostructuredWC／Ni60B composite coatings CHEN Huahui,XU Jun，CHEN Caiyun，ZHAOHuiyou，MaFeng ofMaterialScienceand University (Department Engineering，China reinforced Abstract：Inthis based nanostructuredWC alloys by paper,Ni powderscomposite weremade1aser on45carbonsteelsubstrate．Themicrostructureand COatings by cladding phase structureofthe were the and weartest coatingsanalyzedby SEM，EDS original XRD．Drysliding wascarriedona wear a20％Co·WC MM-200testerwith hardmetaIWheel．Theresultsshowthat themicrostructureofthe consistsof WC and structure，dendrite coating originalparticles．block Nibasedsolidsolution．Besidesthemicrostructure．new in supersaturated precipitationphase nanometer inthe afterwear．The ofthe coati