环件热辗扩温度场和应变场分布的研讨.pdfVIP

环件热辗扩温度场和应变场分布的研究 欧新哲，杨合，孙志超，王敏 （西北工业大学材料学院 ，西安 710072 ） 摘要：基于DEFORM3D 平台，建立了环件辗扩三维刚—塑性热力耦合有限元模型，模拟分析了热 辗扩过程中温度场和应变场的分布特征及其对成形的影响规律。结果表明，随着辗扩过程的进行， 环件等效应变呈阶梯状上升，温度呈波浪式变化；环件外圈等效应变最大，中层最小；变形初始外 圈温度变化最大，随着辗扩过程的进行，中层温度逐渐上升，内圈始终最小；随着初始辗扩温度的 升高，辗扩力明显下降，但变化趋势保持一致。本文的结果对进一步分析材料内部微观组织演变和 成形质量控制具有指导意义。 关键词：热辗扩；温度场；应变场；热力耦合；DEFORM3D 中图分类号： Research on temperature and strain fileds distribution of hot ring rolling process Ou Xin-zhe, Yang He, Sun Zhi-chao, Wang Min (College of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Ploytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China) Abstract ：A 3D rigid-plastic and coupled thermo-mechanical FEM model for hot ring rolling has been established based on software DEFORM3D, and further the distribution features and the influence law of temperature and strain field on the hot ring rolling process have been simulated and analyzed. The results show that with the hot ring rolling process, the equivalent strain increases staged and the temperature variates wavily; The maximum and minimum equivalent strain appear on the ring outer-plane and mid-plane respectively; At the beginning of the forming, the temperature of outer-plane changes a lot, and with the rolling process, the temperature of mid-plane trends to increase and the temperature of inner-plane always is the minimum; with the increase of initialization temperature, roll force decreases obviously, but the variable tendency is identical. This research will be of certain guide and signification for further investigating the micro-structural evolution law and the quality control of the ring products. Key words: Hot ring rolling; Temperature filed; Strain filed; Coupled thermo-mechanical; DEFORM3D 1 前言