应用灰色关联理论分析禽蛋冲击响应影响因素-河南农业科学.PDF

※基础研究 食品科学 2007, Vol. 28, No. 01 29 应用灰色关联理论分析禽蛋 冲击响应影响因素 1 2 2 黄会明 ，陆秋君 ，王 俊 (1.浙江机电职业技术学院电子信息工程系，浙江 杭州 310053； 2.浙江大学生物系统工程系，浙江 杭州 310029) 摘 要：用冲击振动的方法来检测禽蛋裂纹和评价品质时，由于禽蛋质量、蛋壳强度、蛋形指数以及禽蛋比重 等因素都影响冲击响应主频率，且各因素与响应主频率之间的关系呈非线性，用传统方法难以处理。本文应用灰 色关联方法，计算了鸡蛋冲击响应主频率与影响因素之间的灰色关联度，并进行了理论分析。结果表明：影响因 素与主频率的灰色关联序为蛋壳强度＞鸡蛋质量＞蛋形指数＞鸡蛋比重，表明蛋壳强度、鸡蛋质量是影响鸡蛋冲击 响应特性的主要因素。灰色关联方法为分析响应主频率与影响因素之间的关系提供了一种有效的综合分析新方法。 关键词：禽蛋；灰色理论；影响因素；灰色关联度 Analysis of Factors Affecting Dominant Resonant Frequency of Eggs with Grey Relative Theory 1 2 2 HUANG Hui-ming ，LU Qiu-jun ，WANG Jun (1.Department of Telecom Engineering, Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou 310053, China； 2.Department of Bio-systems Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China) Abstract：When using nondestructive acoustic impulseresponsemethod toassessphysical qualities of eggsand check cracks ofeggshell,itcanbefoundthattherearelotsoffactorsaffectingdominantresonantfrequency,suchaseggshellstrength,egg-shaped index,eggweight,andeggspecificgravity.Furthermore,therelationshipamongthesefactorsanddominantresonantfrequency isnon-linearanditisdifficulttoanalyzetherelationshipamongthemthroughconventionalregressionmethod. Inthepaper,the greyrelativecoefficientamongthedominantfrequencyandaffectingfactorsofeggsarecalculatedwiththegreyrelativetheory. As shownintheresults,theorderofgreyrelativedegreeisasfollows:eggshellstrength,eggweight, egg-shapedindex,andegg specificgravity.Fromtheresults,conclusioncanbedrawnthateg