模拟自然环境的混凝土综合耐久性试验方法.PDF

模拟自然环境的混凝土综合耐久性试验方法 冉晋，张金喜，魏建军，王建刚 (北京工业大学 交通工程北京市重点实验室，北京 100124) 摘 要：为更真实地反映混凝土材料在自然环境下经受多种因素共同作用的耐久性能，综合分析了国内外已有混 凝土耐久性研究成果，提出了模拟自然环境的混凝土综合耐久性循环试验方法，包括单一自然因素和多种自然因 素耦合的耐久性循环试验。该试验方法充分利用了目前实验室常用的混凝土耐久性试验设备，具有较强的试验操 作可实施性和自然环境的有效针对性，为更好地研究混凝土材料在自然环境作用下的耐久性问题提供了新的思路 和试验方法。 关键词：自然环境；水泥混凝土；综合耐久性；循环试验 Experimental Methods of Comprehensive Durability of Concrete under Simulated Natural Environment 1 Ran Jin , Zhang Jinxi, Wei Jianjun, Wang Jiangang (Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China) Abstract: To more truly reflect the durable characteristics of concrete materials go through coupling effect of many factors under natural environment, and this paper analyzed the present research conditions of concrete durability at home and abroad. Reference to existing concrete durability test methods, and the cyclic experimental methods of comprehensive durability of concrete under simulated natural environment were developed. They not only contain the cyclic experiments of concrete durability under single natural factors, but also the cyclic experiments of concrete durability under multiple natural factors. This series of experimental methods make full use of the currently concrete durability test equipment in laboratory, and have strong practical and pertinence of natural environment. It provides a new thought and the test methods to better study the durability of concrete materials under natural environment . Key words: Natural environment, Concrete, Comprehensive durability, Cyclic experiment 近年来，世界各国对水泥混凝土的耐久 “过去的研究工作，偏重于单一破坏作用”，但 性问题日益重视，相关研究不仅取得了极大 “愈来愈多的工程事例证明，多种破坏因素的综 进展，还相继制定了许多混凝土材料方面的 合作用是加速、加剧破坏过程，造成混凝土建筑 耐久性标准试