风景园林-关于中国风景园林的地位属性与理论研究王绍增.pdfVIP

Searching for the Chinese Landscape Architecture 关于中国风景园林的地位、属性与理论研究 On the Status, Attribute, and the Theoretical Research of Chinese Landscape Architecture 王绍增 / WANG Shao-zeng 摘 要：从地貌分类统计出发，经过综合地平衡生态维护和社会发展，对风景园林事业的对象和领域作出初步界定，提出了 风景园林领域分类的尺度原则，并指出我国应设置高规格的综合性的国土规划机构，人类应将一半以上的地面还给自然，同时 可以留出以城市为代表的1%左右的地面，在不过量排放污染的前提下，让人类充分展现自己的能力。在鼓励学科交叉的前提 下，强调各个学科不要随意插手自己不熟悉的领域，大尺度规划一定要多学科综合，并进一步论证了所谓“中国城市建设占地 论”完全是个伪命题，中国城市实际上拥有更大的改善空间。为了风景园林的正确发展，学科应该重视理论总结和理论指导， 最后结合当前的理论热点和理论体系建设的几个关键问题阐述观点。 关 键 词：风景园林；人类生境；国土规划；尺度原则；设计研究；理论体系 文章编号：1000-6664(2014)05-0015-08 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2014-03-27； 修回日期：2014-03-31 Abstract: Starting from the global and Chinese landscape classification, and through comprehensive balance of ecological protection and social development, this article initially defined the objects and the field of landscape architecture career, and puts forward the scale principle of the landscape architecture field classification. It further pointed out that China should set up the high-level comprehensive territory planning agency, more than half of the territory should be given back to the nature, and at the same time about 1% territory can be set aside to use as city area without excessive emissions pollution for humans to fully demonstrate their abilities. And on the premise of encouraging interdisciplinary cooperation, any discipline dont butt into unfamiliar field. Large scale planning must be multidisciplinary comprehensive. The so-called th