信息检索SQ-8.ppt

老师批注：上页检索改为如下检索策略，查全率和查准率将会更高！ “机车”和“车辆”是同义词，可以用布尔逻辑算符“or”即数据库中的“或含”将其组配。 中文检索总结 共下载3篇相关度较高的论文， 分别是 《车辆减震装置》 《机车车辆截锥螺旋压缩弹簧减震设计与 研究》 《机车车辆用YT液压减震器》 （2）英文检索 检索工具： WEB OF KNOWLEDGE EBSCO EI PROQUEST SDOS ESPACENET World CAT 关键词 机车减震原理 Locomotive Vibration Principle 减震措施 Shock absorbing measures 老师批注：应与中文检索词相对应，提取英文检索词，原理和措施不是核心词，可以不作为检索词 （1）机车、车辆（Locomotive、 Vehicles） （2）减震（damping、Shock absorb*、decouple） WEB OF KNOWLEDGE 命中51条 EBSCO（命中61条） 老师批注：每一个检索都应将输入检索词的界面列出！ EI（命中21条） 老师批注：为了提高查准率，应选择相关度高的检索字段如“tiltle、keywords、abstract”等。在相关文献太少的情况下，才选用“all fields”字段。 PROQUEST 老师批注：shock absorption和shock absorbing都是减震的英文表达；为了提高查全率建议此处使用截词检索，即检索词为：shock absorb* 命中51条 SDOS (1521篇相关) 下载一篇相关度较高的论文 OCLC （命中2条） World cat 检索外文图书 打开其中一本——《列车结构》 相关专利：欧洲产权局 专利之一： 列车叉形减震器 专利摘要 Abstract of? CN201647031? (U) Disclosed is a locomotive front fork shock absorber, which is characterized by comprising a hollow outer tube, a hollow dead lever, a lower valve seat, a lower valve piece assembly, a piston, an upper valve piece assembly, an upper valve seat and a hollow inner tube. The hollow dead lever is fixed in the hollow outer tube and comprises a first end and a second end. The first end is connected with the hollow outer tube and is arranged opposite to the second end. The second end has an external thread. The lower valve seat is sleeved on the second end. The lower valve piece assembly is arranged on the lower valve seat. The piston is arranged on the lower valve piece assembly. The upper valve piece assembly is arranged on the piston. The upper valve seat is arranged on the upper valve piece assembly and comprises an internal thread. The internal thread meshes with the external thread. The hollow inner tube slidably passes through the hollow outer tube and is sleeved with the hollow dead lever, the lower valve seat, the lower valve piece assembly, the piston, the upper valve piece assembly and the upper valve seat. The locomotive front fork shock absorber does no