Unit 3 阶段复习课.ppt

Unit 3 Understanding each other 相互理解 阶段复习课 【单词】 【短语】 1. adjust to 适应…… 2. get accustomed to 习惯于…… 3. be familiar with 熟悉…… 4. get into trouble 陷入困境, 惹上麻烦 5. dream of 梦想，渴望，向往 6. let alone 更不用说 7. show somebody around 带某人参观、游览 8. take up 占据(时间或空间) 9. have power over 控制，支配 10. be responsible for 负责 【句型】 1. It’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. 有人送给你一个礼物时不打开礼物是不礼貌的。 在句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语not to open a present when someone gives you one。 2. But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers. 但是非常有趣的事情是有时即使在母语为英语的人们间也存在着巨大的文化差异。 句中what is really interesting为主语从句；that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers为表语从句。主语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。 3. One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词的一个原因是法国人统治了英格兰很多年。 句型：The/One reason why. . . is that. . . ，表示“……的原因是……”。 4. The same as in cities in China! 和中国的城市一样。 the same as. . . 意为“和……一样”。 Ⅰ. 构词技巧 英语单词可以通过加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；一些动词后可以通过加上-tion变成名词。 celebrate (vt. 庆祝)—celebration (n. 庆典，庆祝活动) expect(vt. 期望，盼望)—expectation (n. 期望，盼望) 根据以上构词法写出所给单词的名词形式： ___________ examine __________ realize __________ prohibit _____________ congratulate 名词形式 动词形式 congratulation prohibition realization examination