肝硬化（英文版）PPT.ppt

Hepatic Cirrhosis;Definition ;Description ; Cirrhosis gets worse over time and can become potentially life injury. This disease can cause: Excessive bleeding (hemorrhage) Impotence Liver cancer Coma due to accumulated ammonia and body wastes (liver failure) Death; Long-term alcoholism is the primary cause of cirrhosis in the United States. Men and women respond differently to alcohol. Although most men can safely consume two to five drinks a day, one to two drinks a day can cause liver damage in women. Individual tolerance to alcohol varies, but people who drink more and drink more often have a higher risk of developing cirrhosis. In some people, one drink a day can cause liver scarring. ; Cirrhosis is the seventh leading cause of disease related death in the United States. It is twice as common in men as in women. The disease occurs in more than half of all chronic alcoholics and kills about 25,000 peoples a year. It is the third most common cause of death in adults between the ages of 45 and 65. ; Hepatitis is the first leading cause of disease related death in the China. So far, HBsAg+ peoples are about 1200 million (1, 200, 000, 000), and peoples who are infected HCV are about 38 million (38, 000, 000).;Types of cirrhosis ;Chronic hepatitis B and C Alcoholic liver disease Cardiac cirrhosis Drugs or toxins Certain parasitic infections (such as schistosomiasis) Primary biliary cirrhosis Autoimmune hepatitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Other: such as Wilsons disease, Hereditary hemochromatosis, Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, Galactosemia, Cystic fibrosis In China, the chronic hepatitis is common cause, but not the alcoholic liver disease.;Worldwide Prevalence of HBV and Incidence of HCC;Hepatitis B Related Death in China;Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. The virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person - not through casual con