自考0794综合英语一课程讲义全上册Lesson6.doc

? ? Lesson Six　How Dictionaries Are Made 打印本页 ? 　　一、词汇　　have confidence（→a.confident） in 对…有信心　　be confident in　　chief editor 主编　　exist　　dozen 一打　　fortnight= 2 week 两星期　　have （　） influence on 对某人有…的影响　　tape recorder 录音机　　all kinds/sorts of=various 各种各样的　　inventor 发明家，发明者　　二、课文分析　　1.课前预习：　　请在开始本教程之前跟着本书配套磁带朗读单词和课文2遍，大致熟悉课文内容。　　2.重点句型及常用短语：　　（1）教材上册P122～123的常用短语必须都牢记　　（2） It is believed that 人们普遍认为　　It is said that 据说　　It is reported that 据报道　　（3） offer to do 　　a fewHe made a few spelling mistakes in the last dictation.　　在上次听写中，他犯了好几个拼写错误。　　Few people understand this theory.　　没有什么人懂得这一理论。　　（5） bring up VS grow up　　be willing to do sth.　　be out of ones mind 　　according to 　　According to the weather forecast, it will be fine tomorrow.　　look up 　　arrive at/in　　apply to 　　The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.　　安全驾驶的规则适用于所有人。　　Lesson Six　　How Dictionaries Are Made　　本句翻译：字典是怎么被编写成的　　1 It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these meanings mainly from teachers and grammars, and that dictionaries and grammar books are the highest authority in matters of meaning and usage.　　本句翻译：人们普遍认为每一个词都有一个正确的涵义，而且我们主要是通过老师和语法书来学到这些词的涵义，像字典以及语法书实际上是我们在学一个词的用法以及其涵义的最高的权威。　　　highest authority 最高权威　　　in matters of= about 关于　　Few people ask by what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they say.　　本句翻译：几乎没有人质问过词典和语法书的编写者凭什么写出种种条条框框。　　I once got into an argument with an English woman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary.　　本句翻译：一次，我和一位英国女士就一个词的发音而争论起来，我主动提出去查一查词典。　　　look up 查找，查阅　　The English woman said firmly, “What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in England. The way I speak is English.”　　本句翻译：英国妇女说“为什么？我是英国人，我生在长在英国。我说的就是英语。”　　　I was born 我出生在　　Such confidence about ones own languages is not uncommon among the English.　　本句翻译：像这样子某人对于自己国家语言的一种自信是很平常的。　　　not uncommon 寻常　　In the United States, however, anyone who is willin