高考英语14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法试题教案.doc

高考14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法 状语从句用法 状语从句是在复合句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。状语从句共分九种：1.时间状语从句，2.地点状语从句, 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句，5.结果状语从句，6.条件状语从句，7.方式状语从句，8.比较状语从句，9.让步状语从句。状语从句和其它从句一样都是陈述句语序。状语从句是历年高考的重点，掌握状语从句的用法对于参加2013年高考的考生至关重要。 第一部分 状语从句简明登记表 序号 名称 连接词 备 注 1 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately/directly/instantly, before ,after, till, until, 通常主句谓语是将来时、祈使句或有情态动词，状语从句谓语用现在时。 the first/second…/last time, since，every/each time since从句常与完成时连用。 hardly…when, no sooner…than 主句谓语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 2 条件 if, unless, now that, as long as, suppose/supposing, provided/providing, in case, on condition that 主句谓语是将来时、祈使句和有情态动词，从句用现在时。 3 原因 because, as, since, now that 通常不能与so 连用。 4 地点 where, wherever 5 让步 although, though, even though/if, as, while, whether…or, whichever, whatever, however, no matter which/what/when/where/ 通常不能与but连用；as引导让步状语从句时，从句一般要用倒装语序。 6 结果 so that, so… that, such…that 从句中一般不用情态动词 7 目的 so that, in case ,for fear that 从句中通常用情态动词 8 方式 how, as, as if/though 9 比较 than, as…as, not so…as, the + 比较级 so…as 不用于肯定句。 第二部分 状语从句的用法 时间状语从句 时间状语从句就是在复合句中，作时间状语的从句。 Every time I fell ill, mother took me to see the doctor. 以前每当我生病的时候，妈妈就带我去看医生。 Each time I go to see Tom, he is always studying at desk. 每当我去看汤姆的时候，他总是伏案学习。 The first time he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 他第一次参加比赛得了一个二等奖。 【高考连接】 【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 【答案】A 【2012安徽】30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【答案】B 【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【易错提醒】 1、主句的谓语动词是将来时、有情态动词或祈使句，以when, before, after, till, until, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语