汽车专业英语4.ppt

doughnut [d?un?t] n. 油炸圈饼 impeller [impel?] n. 泵轮，轮叶 turbine [t?:bin] n. 涡轮 stator [steit?] n. 导轮 vane [vein] n. 叶片 blade [bleid] n. 叶片，轮片 propeller [pr?pel?] n. 推进器 suspension [s?spen??n] n. 悬挂，悬架 Phrases and Expressions basic component 基础部件 clutch disk (clutch plate) 离合器盘 pressure plate 离合器压盘 pressure plate cover 离合器盘盖 release spring 回位弹簧，分离弹簧 pressure ring 压环 friction surface 摩擦面，摩擦表面 release bearing (throw-out bearing) 分离轴承 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 release finger 离合分离爪，离合器分离指 pressure plate finger 离合器压盘指 clutch master cylinder 离合器总泵，离合器主缸 hydraulic line 液压管路 slave cylinder 离合器分泵，从动缸 torque converter 液力变矩器 input shaft 输入轴，主动轴 transmission fluid 传动液，变速箱润滑油 universal joint 万向接头 rear drive axle 后驱动桥 transfer case 分动箱，分动器 drive axle 传动轴，驱动轴 differential case 差动齿轮箱，差速器箱 inner wheel 内侧车轮 outer wheel 外侧车轮 EXERCISE 5 Abbreviations are very useful in practical work. Do you know the following English abbreviations you often come across in handling automotive materials? Read them and then translate them into corresponding Chinese terms. Part?IIGlance at the Structure of the Automobile The following is the air filter. Sample English Terms Explanations Chinese 1. Air filter Device that removes suspended particles from a liquid or gas A. 空气过滤器 2. Nut Metal part used to close the cover of the air filter B. 螺帽 3. Cover Metal part protecting the air filter C. 过滤器盖 4. PVC filter Vinyl filter D. PVC过滤器 5. Vacuum hose Tubes used to expel air E. 真空软管 6. Vacuum control Device that regulates pressure F. 真空控制装置 7. Shutter Jointed flap that regulates air intake G. 空气阀 8. Air intake Place where air enters to be filtered H. 进气口 9. Heater pipe Hose that uses the heat of the motor to warm air that enters the filter I. 加热器管 10. Collar Adjustable metal circle that can be tightened to hold a hose in place J. 可调整环 11. Thermostatic valve Valve used to maintain a constant temperature K. 温度调解阀 12. Air filter Apparatus through which air is passed to remove impurities L. 空气过滤器 1