油页岩利用技术.docVIP

油 页 岩 利 用 技 术 学生姓名： 指导教师： 专业班级： 学 号： 时 间： 综合成绩： 油页岩利用技术 摘要 本文介绍了油页岩的概念,资源储量,开发技术,以及市场前景,并结合本公司自身的特点提出了我的一点个人看法：对于油页岩这种即将在世界能源舞台上大放异彩的石油替代能源，应该保持适当的关注，即使目前还没有可实际介入的项目，仍应该以战略的眼光保持对其的敏感度，以便可以在将来能够占据市场的先机。 随着石油、煤炭、天然气等传统能源价格不断上涨，除了炙手可热的太阳能、风能、生物能源、煤化工等新兴产业外，煤炭、石油开采等向纵深领域发展也逐渐受到重视，煤层气和油页岩资源开发悄然升温。油页岩又称油母页岩，和石油一样，主要由藻类等低等浮游生物经腐化作用和煤化作用而生成。油页岩经低温干馏可以得到页岩油，页岩油类似原油，可以制成汽油、柴油或作为燃料油。除单独成藏外，油页岩还经常与煤形成伴生矿藏，一起被开采出来。油页岩属于非常规油气资源，以资源丰富和开发利用的可行性而被列为21世纪非常重要的接替能源，它与石油、天然气、煤一样都是不可再生的化石能源，在近200年的开发利用中，其资源状况、主要性质、开采技术以及应用研究方面都积累了不少经验。 关键词：油页岩；接替能源；可行性分析。 Oil shale utilization technology abstract This paper introduces the concept of oil shale resources reserves, the development of technology, and market prospect, and combines with our own characteristics put forward my personal view point for the oil shale in the world energy is on the stage of the big oil alternative energy, should keep proper attention, even if there is no can actual intervention project, still should be based on strategic vision to keep its sensitivity, so that in the future can be able to occupy the market opportunities. With oil, coal, natural gas and the traditional energy prices, in addition to hot solar energy, wind energy, biological energy, coal chemical industry, such as the new industry, coal, oil and so on to depth field development also gradually attention, coalbed methane (CBM) and oil shale resources development quietly warming. Oil shale is also called oil shale, and oil, mainly by the algae and the lower plankton decay function and coalification and generation. Oil shale by low temperature carbonization can get shale oil, shale oil similar crude oil, can be made into gasoline, diesel, or as a fuel oil. In addition to separate the accumulation, oil shale and coal also often form associated minerals, together was quarried. Oil shale belongs to the unconventional oil and gas resources, rich resources and the development and utilization of feasibility and is listed as the 21st century is very imp