2018届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空课时作业.docVIP

语法填空 专题强化训练1　语法填空(一)[学生用书P85(单独成册)] A (2017·甘肃兰州高考实践模拟考试)Researchers from Shandong University in east China and the University of California, have created paper which can stand to be reprinted on 1.____________(score) of times, reported the Daily Mail in the UK. A sheet of the special paper can stand to be reprinted on up 2.____________80 times, according to the report. The print material is ultraviolet(紫外线的)and the printed words and images disappear when the paper is heated to 120 degrees Celsius. The core technology is said to be the ink , and any paper could 3.____________(make) reprintable if it can be 4.____________(safe) heated to the right temperature. The chemicals in the ink include Prussian blue and titanium dioxide(二氧化钛)．The blue component 5.____________(lose) its color when bombarded(冲击) with electrons(电子)． The special paper 6.____________(it) is blue before printing. When ultraviolet rays are used in the printing process, (化合物) loses electrons, ____________are then obtained by the Prussian blue. Most of the sheet loses its blue color, 8.____________(leave) behind words! But the words on the paper are readable for 9.____________limited time only. After five days, the sheet of paper will have returned to its original blue color and the words will be gone. The duration(持续时间) is even ____________(short) if the paper is heated, even for only a few seconds. [解题导语]　本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——可多次复印的特殊纸张。 scores　解析：考查固定词组。scores of 为固定词组意为“大量很多”与times呼应。 to　解析：考查介词。up to ...意为“到达(某数量)”与80 times 呼应故用介词 to。 be made　解析：考查被动语态。make 和句子主语 paper 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系且与情态动词 could 呼应故用be made。 safely　解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词故用副词safely 在句子中作状语。 loses　解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。与上文 include 呼应可知此处应用 The blue component 为单数形式可知应用 loses。 itself　解析：考查代词。此处 itself 是反身代词和句子主语The special paper表示同一物起强调的作用。 which　解析：考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语修饰先行词 electrons。 leaving　解析：考查非谓语动词。leave 和句子谓语 loses 之间没有连词且与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系故用现在分词作状语。 a　解析：考查冠词。time 作“一段时间”讲时是不可数名词但被冠词和形容词修饰时表示具体的概念故此处用不定冠词 a 修饰。 shorter　解析：考查形容词比较级。此处的 even fo