2018届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第二讲短文改错练习.doc

第二讲　短文改错 [全国卷3年考情分析] [命题者说] 短文改错主要考查语法基础知识语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔且话题常见篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平即通俗易懂基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。短文词数通常与书面表达一样也是100词左右。 短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点 着眼点 具体思考点 词法 动词 时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气 名词 可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格 代词 主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词 形容词、副词 原级、比较级、最高级 冠词 不定冠词、定冠 介词 基本用法、固定搭配 词性误用 形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词 句法 连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式 行文逻辑 时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致 短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办 短文改错10处错误中设错方式是有规律的一般情况2～3个错词7～8个做完题后可按此规律进行查验。见下表： 类型 总数(10) 具体思考点 多、缺词 2～3 be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词 错词 7～8 连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等 A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, ether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, ddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案： birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the ， “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “ left！” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes stop just in the middle the road. B (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, e time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 答案： work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up and water th