Lec03(数字电路第三节)精选.pptVIP

Digital Logic Design and ApplicationJin YanhuaLecture #3;Last Time;Representation of Signed Numbers Signed-Magnitude representation 1 sign bit + a number of magnitude bits natural for humans, but worse for machine arithmetic Complement Number Systems Negates a number by taking its complement instead of negating the sign Not natural for humans, but better for machine arithmetic Radix-Complement: rn–number Diminished Radix-Complement: rn–1–number Must first decide how many bits to represent the number;Representation of Signed Numbers Ones’-Complement Representation (二进制反码) Two’s-Complement Representation (二进制补码);?1;十进制;2.6 Two’s-Complement Addition and Subtraction;2.6 Two’s-Complement Addition and Subtraction;2.6 Two’s-Complement Addition and Subtraction;0000;0000;2.10 Binary Codes for Decimal Numbers;How to represent a Negative BCD number? Signed-Magnitude Representation: Encoding of the sign bit is arbitrary. 符号－数值表示：符号位的编码任??? 10’s-complement: 0000 indicates plus, 1001 indicates minus. 十进制补码表示：0000正，1001负 Addition of BCD Digits (BCD数的加法) P.50;14;2.10 Binary Codes for Decimal Numbers;16;2.11 Gray code;2.11 Gray code;2.11 Gray code;2.12 Character Codes ASCII（P54 table 2-11） 2.13 Codes for Actions, Conditions, and States We can represent n different actions, conditions, or states with a b-bit binary code.;Fixed-Point and Floating-Point;IEEE浮点标准;Quiz;Chapter 2 Task（P74～76）;Only one representations of Zero ( 零只有一种表示 ) 0＝0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 逐位取反 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ＋1 约定8位 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0＝0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = ?? 约定8bit字长，补码表示范围－128～127 ;1． 若采用二进制符号为下列对象编码，分别需要 多少位二进制数？