Electrification of the Automobile at Toyota英文课件.ppt

Outline Toyota Philosophy – Sustainability Hybrid Fuel Cell Technical Status Challenges Plug-In Hybrid Concept Challenges Conclusions Hybrid is a Core Technology for Toyota Hybrid Toyota Hybrid Development Toyota’s Line of Hybrids in America Hybrid as a Foundation Toyota’s Hybrid Synergy Drive is the powertrain foundation for next generation technologies Flexibility Reduced development time cost Lower cost higher volume potential Fuel CellTechnology Fuel Cell – An Evolution of Hybrid Fuel Cells 101 FCHV System Key System Components Steady Improvement Range Improvement - Tank Development FC Efficiency Improvements Increase Range Low Temperature Starting Fuel CellChallenges Cost Reduction Well to Wheel CO2 Infrastructure Challenges FC Vehicle Evolution PHEV Concept Toyota PHEV Performance Specifications EV Performance (Charge-depleting) Top speed in EV mode – 62 mph Max EV power ~ 40 kW EV range ~ 7 miles Battery (2 x NiMH) 2 x 6.5 Ah (13Ah / 2.6kW-hr) 202 V Charging Time 1-1.5 hr on 220V 3-4 hr on 120V Max system power 100kW (20kw more than Prius) 2010 – The Next Step Toyota has announced our next generation PHEV: Significant numbers beginning in 2010 Global program Commercial fleets Li-Ion batteries Manufactured by Panasonic EV (Joint venture with Toyota) Results to help determine suitability for consumer market Challenges Battery Cost Durability (Life of the vehicle) Control (SOC, temperature, safety) Manufacturing scale-up Infrastructure (Apartments, condos, work places) Standards (Test cycles, vehicle plug/socket, time of use metering) Consumer education (Electric range, fuel economy) Need for green electricity The Challenge of Night-Time Charging in US Conclusions The auto industry is adapting to multiple energy and environmental issues and regulations Hybrid is the foundation for future vehicle technologies at Toyota – Fuel Cell PHEV are evolutions Both technologies show environmental energy security promise, but only if produced in large volumes Du