Inception cum Training Workshop on Eco-housing in Bhutan英文课件.ppt

Inception cum Training Workshop on Eco-housing in Bhutan英文课件.ppt

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Urban vs. Rural: Energy Consumption * Eco-Housing in Asia and the Pacific Region Inception cum Training Workshop on Eco-housing in Bhutan 21 – 25 March 2006 Population Nearly two-thirds of world population growth is in Asia Nearly 50 million peoples are being added to Asia every year Asia Pacific Population Source: World Population Prospects: The 2002 Revision Projected population in Asia: 4.88 billion by 2030 Asia will have an urban population of 2.6 billion by 2030 24% 54% (2.6 billion) Asia Growing urban proportion Urbanization Urban Population (Millions) 37% (1.4 billion) Source: World Population Prospects: The 2002 Revision GDP Growth Forecast 3.1 3.1 2.3 6.0 2003-2015 The global economy is expected to grow at 3.1% during the 2002-2015 Asian economy is projected to be growing at 6% during the same period Source: Global Economic Prospects 2003, World Bank Emerging Middle Class Middle class (million) based on the number of people who can buy automobiles 60s and 70s: if a Chinese person wanted to buy a bicycle, he had to save for a few years Now: for some middle class families, it would only take 2 to 3 years to save and buy a car Growing Service Sector Share of service sector in global economy 38% 60% Projections 0.3 3 Rural 2 6 Urban 0.6 5 Average Developing (India) Kw/capita Developed (Germany) (Kw/capita) Energy Consumption Emissions from mobile source Europe USA Canada Asia (million metric tons per year) SO2 emissions2 Mobile sources are the major emitters of NOx,CO, particulates, and HC, and in addition contribute to SOx, lead and CO2. Mobile sources contribution in Shanghai1 CO HC NOx Current 75% 93% 44% 2010 94% 98% 75% Source: 1. SEI (2003); 2. 80 million tons 110 million tons Impacts of Air Pollution at Different Scales Indoor Urban Regional Global Health impacts of air pollution Scale of health impacts Indoor air pollution Urban air pollution Regional air pollution Health Costs of Air Pollution Asia

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