2012年翻译.pptVIP

2012年翻译 In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything – a single generative equation for all we see. 　　 2012年翻译 Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. 　　 2012年翻译 2012年翻译 To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. 2012年翻译 The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints. 2012年翻译 2012年翻译 Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations. 2012年翻译 * a new approach to language teaching easy of approach/ difficult of approach all the approaches to the campus act on impulse feel an irresistable impulse to do sth. impulse buying ① ② 在物理学上，有一种方法把这种追求一致解释理论的愿望发挥到了极致，它试图找到一种万物的理论——用唯一的生成等式解释我们能看到的所有事物。 在物理学领域，一种做法把这种寻求大同理论的冲动推向极端，试图寻找包含一切的理论——一个涵括我们所看到的一切的生成性公式。 justification: He was angry and with some justification. I can see no justification for dividing the company into small units. diversity: a wide diversity of opinions 在此，达尔文主义似乎提供了一种合理解释，因为如果整个人类都有着相同的起源，那么认为，文化多样性也可能追溯到人类更有局限性的开端，似乎是有理由的。 这里，达尔文学说似乎做出了证明，因为如果人类有着共同相同的起源，那么似乎就有理由认为，文化的多样性也可能追溯更为有限的起源。 A storm arose during the night. A new difficulty has arisen. Use this money when the need arises. 如果我们从共性之中去除个性，那么或许我们能够理解复杂的文化行为如何产生，以及何种因素在进化或认识的角度，引导了这种复杂的文化行为。 从共有特征中滤出独有特征，这使我们得以理解复杂的文化行为是如何产生的，并从进化或认识的角度理解什么引导了它