IF ONLY 和 WOULD THAT 后用虚拟语气.docVIP

  1. 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
  2. 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  3. 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  4. 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  5. 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  6. 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  7. 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
IF ONLY 和 WOULD THAT 后用虚拟语气

If only 和 would that 后用虚拟语气 谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望, 用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望,常译为“要是。。。就好了”。例如: If only she had known where to find you. If only I could speak several foreign languages! Would that I were young again. would that 实际上是I (we) would 的简化, I would 相当于I wish.例如: I would I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. We would that we had seen through him earlier. Note: 1) O that 和 Would to God 是would that 的变体。例如: O that money grew on the trees. 钱长在树上就好了。 Would to God she would return safely.但愿她平安归来。 2) O that 结构用虚拟语气可表示“惊讶,愤怒”。例如: O that she should have failed! 她竟然会失败! 3)should 可以表示惊讶,难以相信或不应该之事。例如: Why should he publish such a book? 他为何竟会出这种书? Who should have broken the glass but himself? 不是他自己还有谁会把玻璃打碎呢? Who are you that you should have despised the teacher? 你是何许人也,竟敢轻视教师? What has captivated her mind that she should have said that?什么使她迷了心窍,竟说出那种话来? Note : 注意“It isn’t as if + 虚拟式句子”的译法 It isn’t as if he were poor. 他才不穷呢。(他又不穷。) Why did you invite him to the symposium? It was not as if he were an expert ? 你为什么邀请他参加研讨会?他又不是什么专家! It isn’t as if he had claimed to be the owner of the property. In fact he admitted that the property belonged to his uncle.他又没有声称自己拥有那些财产呀。事实上,他承认那些财产属于他叔叔。 Whether it (he) be … or … 结构 Whether it (he) be … or … 意为“不管(不论)是。。。还是。。。”,表示让步,为虚拟语气的一种表示方法,其省略结构为be it … or … , be he … or … 等,必须倒装。例如: Every day he takes a walk in the park in the evening, whether it be fine or raining. Be they common people or high-ranking officials, they stand equal before the law. She can translate all these books into Chinese, be they in English, French or Latin. Note : be 用作虚拟式的其他说法还有: Home is home, be it ever so homely. 再穷也是家。 He will do anything for her, be it to his death.为了她,他什么都会做,哪怕去死。 I shall tell you everything about it if need be. 如果需要的话,我将把有关的一切都告诉你。 Far be it from me to beg his mercy. 我绝不会乞求他的怜悯。 3

文档评论(0)

qiwqpu54 + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档