初中直接引语与间接引语教案.docVIP

教师： 学生： 时间: 年 月 日 段 授课目的与考点分析： 授课内容： 初中阶段直接引语和间接引语 先看下面两个句子： （1）I am late. What did Mary say? （2） Mary said :“I am late.” Mary said that she was late. Grammar: 直接引语与间接引语 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语. 判断下面的句子哪些是直接引语，哪些是间接引语？ What do you do on weekends? He said (that) he played basketball. What can you do? He said (that) he could swim. You will be a teacher. What did she say? She told me (that) I would be a teacher. She is crying! He said (that) she was crying! 直接引语变间接引语的规则 变时态 Find out the rules Direct Speech (直接引语) Reported Speech (间接引语) 一般现在时 一般过去时 can(等情态动词) could（等情态动词过去时） 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 直接引语变间接引语的肯定句中，用关系词that,但口语中其可省略。 变人称 一随主，二随宾， 第三人称不更新 如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。 “I play basketball.” He said he played basketball. “I can swim.” He said He could swim 如何变人称： 口诀：二随宾。 “You will be a teacher.” She told me I would be a teacher. 如何变人称： 口诀：第三人称不更新。 “She is crying.” He said she was crying 注：当从句是客观真理时，变为间接引语时都要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said (that) the earth is round 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下： 直接引语　 间接引语 here there this that these　　 those today　　 that day now then, at that moment yesterday the day before tomorrow　 the next day / the following day come　　　　　　　　　 　go bring　　　　　　　　　 　take 若主句是一般现在时态，间接引语中从句可用任何时态。 I bought a new shirt yesterday. She says that she bought a new shirt yesterday. I can give these flowers to my mother! He says that he can give these flowers to his mother ! 练习： 1.Tom said, “ I am late for class.” Tom said ____ ______ late for class. 2. Amy said, “ I am going to have a party for you .” Amy said _____ ____ going to have a party for me . 3. The boy said,“ I will go home after school.” The boy said ___ ______ go home af