被动语态、非谓语动词.pptVIP

第一部分 词汇与语法结构 三、被动语态 1. 被动语态的用法 （1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时。 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。 He was elected President. （2）强调或突出动作的承受者时。 Breakfast is prepared. 2. 被动语态的几种特殊结构 （1）情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 This can be done by hand. （2）短语动词的被动语态 短语动词构成的固定词组，如depend on, turn off, go on with等应作为一个整体看待，变成被动语态时不能丢掉构成短语动词的介词、副词等。 The doctor has been sent for. 已经派人请医生了。 The meeting will be put off till Friday. 会议要最迟到星期五。 Women were looked down upon in the past.妇女过去受人轻视。 英语中有些动词可用主动形式表示被动意义。 The cakes sell quickly.蛋糕卖得很快。 The car drives easily.这车很容易开。 He bought a new mobile phone l