需求分析与系统设计课件62回顾.pptVIP

三大原则 1 解释抽象依赖原则 2 比较异同点 3重构使之符合抽象依赖 4解释工厂方法模式 5.何谓单向依赖原则 6 分层 7什么是回调 8回调的基本结构 9什么是好莱坞法则 10如何理解？ 11说明IoC的含义 12解释 13何谓合成复用原则 14比较继承 Vs 合成 15说明 16重构——使X不与Z说话 17如何设计不变类 * * 抽象依赖原则 单向依赖原则 最少依赖原则 抽象依赖原则 开放封闭原则 依赖倒置原则 针对接口编程 public class Hand { public Door d = null; public Hand(String typeName){ if(typeName.equals(D1)){ d = new D1(); }else if(typeName.equals(D2)){ d = new D2(); }else{ d = null; } } } 分层与单向 代码演示逻辑三层结构 什么是回调，并代码演示 说明两种结构的异同 higher level components (like parent classes and interfaces) should call lower level components (like concrete classes), but lower level components, should not call higher level components. The principle is called Hollywood, because the casting director tells the budding actor, [设计模式] 模板方法导致一种反向的控制结构，这种结构有时被称为“好莱坞法则” ，即“别找我们，我们找你”[ S w e 8 5 ]。这指的是一个父类调用一个子类的操作，而不是相反。” [PPP?11DIP]：“This is sometimes known as the Hollywood principle..... The lower-level modules privide the implementation for interfaces that are declared within and called by ,the upper-level modules” 。 Inversion of Control is a key part of what makes a framework different to a library. A library is essentially a set of functions that you can call, these days usually organized into classes. Each call does some work and returns control to the client. A framework embodies some abstract design, with more behavior built in. In order to use it you need to insert your behavior into various places in the framework either by subclassing or by plugging in your own classes. The frameworks code then calls your code at these points. 控制台程序和GUI程序的不同 回调 好莱坞法则 观察者/Observer设计模式 Favor polymorphic composition of objects over inheritance. 优先使用对象组合，而不是类继承 Favor delegation over inheritance as a reuse mechanism。 作为复用机制，委派优先于继承。 迪米特法则的优缺点 Law?of?Demeter在三层结构中的使用 public class X { //只让它与Y耦合 private Y yy; public void m (){ Z zero=new Z(); zero.doSomething(); } } x 所