乐府诗论文：南朝文人乐府诗研究精选.docVIP

乐府诗论文：南朝文人乐府诗研究 【中文摘要】南朝文人乐府诗数量众多,题材广泛,上承汉魏质朴之音,下启隋唐华美之气,既有沿袭,又具创变,具有重要的价值。但相比20世纪以来轰轰烈烈的乐府民歌研究,南朝文人乐府诗研究则要冷清许多。本文即以此为研究对象,拟对现存南朝文人乐府诗作宏观的考察和分析,以揭示其发展演变规律和价值。本文由绪论、正文与结语三部分组成。绪论扼要地概述了20世纪以来南朝文人乐府诗的研究特点和现状,并指出了存在的问题及不足之处,阐明了本文的写作意图及基本思路。正文分为三章:第一章“刘宋文人乐府诗的继承与渐变”,将刘宋文人乐府诗置于汉魏两晋以来文人乐府诗发展历程中考察,从刘宋音乐发展、文人旧题乐府诗创作、文人新题乐府诗创作等方面展开论述,对谢灵运、谢惠连、颜延之、吴迈远等人的乐府诗论述较详。从曲题、题材、美学风格和艺术手法诸方面对鲍照的乐府诗的创新之处做了分析与论述。第二章“南齐文人乐府诗的变革”从南齐音乐发展、永明文学思潮与文人乐府诗创作、乐府诗写作手法的创新三方面对南齐文人乐府诗详加考察,对南齐文人乐府诗择题特点、“竟陵八友”的乐府诗、新体乐府诗“赋题法”的运用等问题做了详细分析,认为南齐文人乐府诗创作深受永明诗歌思潮的影响,并因民间俗乐的影响而呈现出不同于前代的特征,带有“创变”特征。第三章“梁、陈文人乐府诗的多元化发展”从梁、陈音乐发展、梁、陈皇族文人的提倡及乐府诗创作、文人乐府诗体式的完善和题材的拓展等方面展开分析,对梁、陈文人乐府诗的择题特点、题材内容、艺术手法及四萧、陈后主、张正见等人的乐府诗创作做了考察,认为梁、陈时期随着皇族的提倡及音乐文化的繁荣,文人乐府诗创作也呈现出多元化的特点,艳体乐府诗、边塞乐府诗及七言乐府诗获得较大发展,为唐诗的繁荣做了有益的铺垫。最后的结语部分,简单地概括了南朝文人乐府诗整体特点及阶段特征,简要指出了其在文学史上的地位与价值。 【英文摘要】The Yuefu Poem of literators in Southern Dynasties’quantity is multitudinous, the theme is widespread, with pristine sound of the Han and Wei, lower to open the nobly air of Sui and Tang Dynasties, not only follow but also create changing, had important value. But compared to the 20th century抯 vigorous Yuefu folk studies, the study Yuefu Poem of literators Southern Dynasties have deserted lot. This text regards this as the research object, to be investigate and analysis on the existing Yuefu Poem of literators in Southern Dynasties to reveal the evolution of its development and value.This article is maked up by the introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction has summed up the research characteristics and current situations of Yuefu Poem of literators in Southern Dynasties抯ince the 20th century briefly, and points out the problems and deficiencies, clarify the intent of writing this article and the basic ideas. The body is divided into three chapters:The first chapter, “ Inheritance and gradual of Yuefu Poem of literators in Song Dynasty “, put the Song Dynasty抯 Yuefu Poem of literators in Yuefu development history since the Han Wei and two Jin抯 Dynasties. From th