基于碰撞安全性的轿车车身结构轻量化设计.docxVIP

毕业设计报告(论文)论文(设计)题目基于碰撞安全性的轿车车身结构轻量化设计作者所在系别机电工程学院作者所在专业车辆工程作者所在班级B13141作者姓名作者学号指导教师姓名指导教师职称讲师完成时间2017年5月北华航天工业学院教务处制基于碰撞安全性的轿车车身结构轻量化设计摘　要汽车的发展永远离不开社会发展的需求，节能环保已成为当今的鲜明主题。汽车轻量化技术在基本性能不变的情况下，可以提高车的动力性，减少能耗，降低排气污染，最后实现节能环保，因此汽车轻量化技术成为了汽车研究领域内的一项重要课题，有着十分迫切的需求和广阔的发展前景。而车身结构轻量化作为整车轻量化的有效途径之一,近年被广泛研究应用。本文即是基于碰撞安全性，对轿车车身结构进行轻量化设计。在确保模态基本不变的条件下，追求车身质量最轻，选择车身上的零件，进行厚度的减小，再综合考虑板材的加工工艺和成本对零件进行第一阶段的优化。接下来，根据安全性再对第一阶段的优化结果进行调整，使轻量化的车身达到安全性的要求。以此实现了基于安全性的车身结构轻量化设计。关键词 : 轻量化设计 车身 安全性 全套设计加Lightweight Design of Car Body Structure Based on Collision SafetyAbstractThe development of the car can never be separated from the needs of social development, energy conservation and environmental protection has become a bright theme today. Car lightweight technology in the basic performance of the same circumstances, can improve the vehicles power, reduce energy consumption, reduce exhaust pollution, and finally achieve energy saving and environmental protection, so the car lightweight technology has become an important issue in the field of automotive research , Has a very urgent demand and broad prospects for development. The lightweight structure of the vehicle body as one of the effective way of lightweight vehicle, in recent years has been widely studied and applied. This paper uses a car to study, based on the collision safety, the car body structure lightweight design. To ensure that the basic state of the same conditions, the pursuit of the lightest body quality, select the parts on the body, the thickness of the reduction, and then consider the plate processing technology and cost of the first phase of the optimization of parts. Next, according to the safety of the first phase of the optimization results to adjust, so that the lightweight body to achieve the safety requirements. In order to achieve a security based on the lightweight structure of the body design.Key words:Lightweight design of body safety北华航天工业学院本科生毕业设计（论文）原创性及知识产权声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业设计（论文）基于碰撞安全性的轿车车身结构轻量化设计是本人在指导教师的指导下