定时通电开关的设计与实现本科.docVIP

定时通电开关的设计与实现 摘要：在科学技术日益发展的今天，自动控制技术在人类活动的各个领域也越来越广泛，它的水平已成为衡量一个国家生产和科学技术先进与否的一项重要标志，自动控制技术作为自动化的强有力手段，越来越多地与计算机技术，电子技术，信息技术结合起来，对促进我国现代化建设起到越来越重要的作用，也为人们的生活提供了许多便利。 随着家用电器的越来越普及和人们生活节奏的加快，人们对电器的依赖性进一步提高，对电器的定时需求也进一步加大。智能定时通电开关可以实现人为地设置电源的开通关断时间，这样就可以实现用电设备的通电开启与关闭的人为控制，在方便人们的同时又节省了大量电能。 本文介绍了一种基于STC89C52RC单片机的智能定时通电开关设计方案，该系统是通过STC89C52RC的定时器与中断设计一段时间的倒计时，当待机时到了预设的时间继电器就会接通，相应的电器就会开始工作，时间结束继电器关闭，电器也停止工作。本设计通过程序的循环设计可以实现倒计时的无限重复，即第一次倒计时结束后会自动复位，继续下一轮的倒计时，所以一旦开始工作，真正实现智能、定时。 关键词：STC89C52RC，定时器，继电器 Design and implementation of power-switch timer Abstract:In todays growing science and technology, automatic control technology in various fields of human activity has become increasingly widespread, it has become a measure of the level of production and science and technology of advanced countries or not is an important symbol, automatic control technology as automation a powerful tool, more and more combined with computer technology, electronic technology, information technology together, to promote Chinas modernization has played an increasingly important role, but also for peoples lives a lot to offer. With the increasing popularity of home appliances and the accelerated pace of life, people are dependent on electrical appliances to further improve timing requirements for appliances also further increased. Intelligent power-switch timer can be set artificially turn the power off time, so that you can achieve energized electrical equipment turned off and artificially controlled, at the same time easy for people to save a lot of power. ?This paper describes the design of intelligent timer switch is powered STC89C52RC based on single-chip microcomputer, the system is designed to interrupt the countdown period by STC89C52RC timer standby when the preset time when the relay is switched on, the corresponding electrical appliances on will start working, close the relay off, electrical stopped working. This design can be achieved through the countdown infinitely