新型多功能电子闹钟设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文提出了一种基于AT89C51单片机的新型多功能电闹钟时钟块闹铃块温块键盘显块电块实时时钟DS12C887实现时时间闹钟温检测块DS18B20集成温传对现场环境温进实时检测键盘和数码ZLG7289连过键盘数码对时钟设闹钟时间鸣进声7805 三端稳压稳输5V直流电压实现时间显闹钟设环境温测供电电In this article a new type of multi-functional electronic alarm clock, is based on AT89C51 single-chip controller is designed. Through the comparison of design and feasibility studies, choosing a design of the clock module, alarm module, the temperature detection module, a keyboard and display module, and power module design. Real time clock uses DS12C887 to achieve accurate date and alarm function such as the collection of time information; Temperature detection detects the on-site real-time by the integrated temperature sensor DS12B20 ambient temperature; keyboard and digital tube are connected with ZLG7289, can be easy to proof-reading alarm clock and set up time; It use buzzer for voice instructions; Using 7805 three-terminal regulators chip output DC voltage of 5V. By analysis the minimum system’ principium of singlechip AT89C51, combine the request of this character, I finished the design of system flow chart and system program. The design can achieve the goal of time display, the alarm settings, the ambient temperature measurement, AC-DC power supply functions. Key word: AT89C51, the temperature sensor DS18B20, keyboard and demonstrates the ZLG7289, buzzer7805 目 录 第1章 绪论…………………………………………………………1 1.1 电子闹钟研究的背景………………………………………1 1.2 本课题研究的意义………………………………………1 1.3 本课题研究的主要内容……………………………………2 第2章 电子闹钟硬件电路设计………………………………………4 2.1 电子闹钟总体设计方案的比较与论证………………………4 2.1.1 设计要求…………………………………………………4 2.1.2 设计方案的比较和论证…………………………………4 2.2 电子闹钟主机电路设计及原理………………………………5 2.2.1 AT89C51芯片概述………………………………………5 2.2.2 系统时钟电路设计……………………………………8 2.2.3 系统复位电路设计………………………………………8 2.3 时钟模块的设计及原理………………………………………9 2.3.1 时钟模块设计方案比较比较与论证……………………9 2.3.2 DS12C887芯片概述………………………………………9 2.3.3 DS12C887与单片机的连接图……………………………14 2.4 温度检测模块的设计及原理………………………………14 2.4.1 温度检测模块设计方案比较与论证……………………14 2.4.2 DS18B20芯片概述………………………………………14 2.4.3 DS18B20的内部结构……………………………………15